Mu makuru y'ikoranabuganga:Google yatangiye kugerageza ikoranabuhanga rishya rihindura indimi ako kanya hifashishijwe écouteurs.

 


Mu gihe isi igenda ihinduka umudugudu muto kubera iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, ururimi rukomeje kuba imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye zituma abantu badahura neza mu itumanaho. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemurwe, kompanyi ya Google yatangaje ko yatangiye kugerageza ikoranabuhanga rishya rifasha abantu kumva no gusobanukirwa ibyo abandi bavuga ako kanya mu ndimi zitandukanye, hifashishijwe écouteurs zifite ubwenge bw’ubukorano (Artificial Intelligence).

Ikoranabuhanga rikora rite?

Ubu buryo bushya buri kugeragezwa bukora ku buryo iyo umuntu avuze amagambo mu rurimi rumwe, ayo magambo ahita afatwa n’ikoranabuhanga rya Google, agahindurwa mu rundi rurimi uwo muntu wundi asobanukiwe, maze akayumva ako kanya mu écouteurs atarinze ko uvuga arangiza ijambo rye.

Ibi bivuze ko gusobanura ntibikiri igikorwa gitinda, ahubwo bigenda bikorwa mu gihe nyacyo (real-time translation). Umuntu wumva ntiyongera gutegereza ko undi abanza kurangiza interuro ngo haboneke igisobanuro, ahubwo amagambo ahinduka agenda asohoka uko avugwa.

Urugero rw’uko byakora mu buzima busanzwe.

Tekereza umuntu uvuga Icyongereza ari kuvugana n’undi uvuga Igifaransa, bombi bari kuri telefone cyangwa bahuye imbonankubone. Uvuga mu Cyongereza, undi akumva mu Gifaransa mu matwi ye (écouteurs), naho nawe agasubiza mu Gifaransa, uwo bari kumwe akabyumva mu Cyongereza. Ibiganiro bigakomeza nk’aho bose bavuga ururimi rumwe.

Ibi bishobora guhindura bikomeye:

Uburyo abantu baganira ku mbuga nkoranyambaga.

Uko abantu bavugana mu nama mpuzamahanga.

Uko ba mukerarugendo bavugana n’abaturage bo mu bindi bihugu.

Impinduka nini ku isi y’itumanaho.

Niriramuka rigejejwe ku rwego rwo gukoreshwa na bose, iri koranabuhanga rishobora:

Gusenya inzitizi z’indimi hagati y’abantu.

Gutuma abantu batagifite ubwoba bwo kujya mu bihugu batazi ururimi.

Kwihutisha ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga.

Gufasha abanyeshuri n’abarimu mu masomo akorerwa mu ndimi zitandukanye.Mu by’ukuri, indimi zishobora kutazongera kuba imbogamizi nk’uko byahoze, ahubwo zigahinduka ubukungu n’ikiraro gihuza abantu.Ikoranabuhanga rishingiye ku bwenge bw’ubukorano.Ubu buryo bushya bwa Google bushingiye ku bwenge bw’ubukorano (AI), cyane cyane mu gice cyo:

Kumva ijwi ry’umuntu (speech recognition)

Gusobanura no guhindura ururimi (machine translation)

Gusohora ijwi rishya mu rurimi rwahinduwemo (speech synthesis).

Ibi byose bikorwa mu masegonda macye cyane ku buryo umuntu wumva yumva nk’aho mugenzi we avuga mu rurimi rwe kavukire.

Ese hari imbogamizi zishobora kubaho?

Nubwo iri koranabuhanga rishimishije cyane, hari bimwe bikiri kugeragezwa:

Uko rishobora gusobanura neza amagambo akomeye cyangwa imvugo y’umuco.Uko ryakora mu ndimi zidakunze gukoreshwa cyane.Uko rishobora gutandukanya amajwi menshi iyo abantu benshi bavuga icyarimwe.Ni yo mpamvu Google yavuze ko riri mu cyiciro cy’igeragezwa, kugira ngo rinozwe neza mbere yo guhabwa abantu benshi.Icyo iri koranabuhanga risobanuye ku hazaza.Uko bigaragara, Google iri gushaka ko mu myaka iri imbere:

Umuntu yavugana n’undi wese ku isi atitaye ku rurimi.Téléphone cyangwa écouteurs bigahinduka nk’umusemuzi uhoraho.Itumanaho rikaba ryoroshye nk’uko kohereza ubutumwa byoroshye ubuIbi byerekana ko isi igenda yinjira mu gihe gishya cy’itumanaho ridafite imbibi, aho ururimi rutazongera gutandukanya abantu ahubwo rukabahuza.

Source:Igihe.com

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