Rwanda:Hatangijwe Drones zitwara abantu bababiri




Mu Mujyi wa Kigali hatangijwe ku nshuro ya mbere indege za drone zishobora gutwara abantu babiri, ibintu byabonetse nk’intambwe ikomeye mu iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu Rwanda. Ubusanzwe drones zari zisanzwe zizwi cyane mu bikorwa byo kugeza imiti, amaraso n’ibikoresho byihutirwa ku mavuriro, ariko noneho hagezweho izindi zigezweho zizwi nka eVTOL (Electric Vertical Take-off and Landing).Izi drone nshya zakozwe n’uruganda EHang rwo mu Bushinwa, rukaba rumaze kwamamara ku isi mu gukora indege nto zidafite abapilote zisunika imipaka y’ikoranabuhanga ryo gutwara abantu. Imwe muri zo ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara abantu babiri ikabageza mu kirere ku butumburuke bwa metero 100.

Uko izi drone zikora

Drone ya eVTOL ikora hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi, kandi itangirira kuguruka nk’uko indege nto zisanzwe zifata ikirere, ariko yo ntikeneye inzira ndende y’indege (runway). Ifite moteri nyinshi zifasha kuzamuka mu buryo buhuse, ikagera ku butumburuke bwayo mu gihe gito cyane.Bitewe n’uko ikoresha amashanyarazi, ni uburyo bw’inzira y’ubwikorezi butangiza ibidukikije, kuko idasohora imyuka ihumanya ikirere nk’uko bisanzwe ku zindi ndege cyangwa imodoka.

Impinduka ku buzima n’ubwikorezi mu Rwanda

Iyi ntambwe ifungura amarembo mashya ku buryo bw’ubwikorezi bugezweho mu gihugu. Abahanga mu ikoranabuhanga bavuga ko igihe kitarambye drones nk’izi zishobora kuzifashishwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye birimo:

Gutwara abantu mu buryo bwihuse hagati y’imijyi itandukanye cyangwa ahantu hitaruye.Gutanga ubufasha bw’ihutirwa (emergency response) nk’igihe habaye impanuka cyangwa ibiza.Gukoresha mu rwego rw’ubukerarugendo, aho abashyitsi bashobora kuzajya bazenguruka hejuru y’imijyi cyangwa ibice nyaburanga by’igihugu babona ibintu mu buryo bushya.Mu rwego rw’ubukungu, iyi teknolojia ishobora kuzafasha mu guhanga imirimo mishya cyane cyane mu byiciro by’abahanga mu by’ikoranabuhanga, abapilote b’izi ndege, ndetse n’abashinzwe umutekano w’indege (aviation safety).

U Rwanda rukomeje kwiyubaka nk’ikicaro cy’ikoranabuhanga

U Rwanda ruri mu bihugu bya mbere muri Afurika byatangije gukoresha drone mu rwego rw’ubuzima binyuze mu gukorana n’uruganda rwa Zipline, rukaba rwaragiye rutanga amaraso n’imiti mu bitaro byo mu bice bitandukanye by’igihugu.Kuzana eVTOL rero bigaragaza ko igihugu gikomeje kwagura icyerekezo cyo kwiyubaka nk’ikicaro cy’ikoranabuhanga ry’ahazaza. Ni intambwe ishobora gutuma u Rwanda rukomeza kuba icyitegererezo mu karere no ku rwego rw’isi.

Ibitekerezo by’abaturage n’impuguke

Bamwe mu baturage bo mu Mujyi wa Kigali bavuga ko babonye iyi drone ku nshuro ya mbere bagatungurwa n’uburyo yagurutse mu kirere ituje kandi nta rusaku rwinshi itanga. Hari abavuga ko bishobora kuzorohereza cyane abashaka kugera ku masoko, ku biro cyangwa ku bitaro vuba mu gihe kizaza.Impuguke mu by’ikoranabuhanga zishimangira ko u Rwanda rugomba gukomeza gushyira imbaraga mu mabwiriza y’umutekano (regulations) kugira ngo izi ndege zitangiza umutekano wo mu kirere ndetse n’ubuzima bw’abaturage.

Umusozo

Gutangira kugurukiza drone zitwara abantu babiri i Kigali ni ikimenyetso cy’uko u Rwanda rugenda rutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Ibi bikaba bidatanga gusa icyizere mu rwego rw’ubwikorezi, ahubwo binerekana icyerekezo gishya cy’ubukungu, ishoramari n’udushya twazatuma igihugu gikomeza kuba icyitegererezo muri Afurika.



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