Rwanda:NIDA yatangije ku mugaragaro gahunda nshya yo kwandika abaturage muri sisitemu y’indangamuntu koranabuhanga



Mu rwego rwo gukomeza guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga no kurushaho kwita ku mutekano w’amakuru y’abaturage, Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Indangamuntu (NIDA) cyatangije ku mugaragaro gahunda nshya yo kwandika abaturage muri sisitemu y’indangamuntu koranabuhanga, izwi ku izina rya SSDID (Secure and Smart Digital ID).

Iki gikorwa cyatangijwe ku mugaragaro mu Imurikagurisha Mpuzamahanga rya Kigali ribera i Gikondo, aho abaturage batangiye kwiyandikisha no gusobanurirwa uko iyi gahunda izajya ikora.

Ni ibiki bizaba birimo muri SSDID?

Indangamuntu koranabuhanga izaba ikubiyemo amakuru y’umuntu atandukanye kandi yizewe, arimo:

  • Ifoto irimo ishusho y’amaso (iris scan),

  • Ibipimo by’intoki zose (fingerprints),

  • Ishusho y’imboni (facial recognition),

  • Amazina y’umuntu,

  • Itariki n’aho yavukiye,

  • Amazina y’ababyeyi,

  • Email na nimero za telefone ku bazifite,

  • N'andi makuru afasha kumenya umuntu ku buryo butaziguye.

    Icyo bivuze ku mutekano n’ubuzima bw’abaturage

    Abaturage bamaze kumva iby’iyi gahunda, bayakiriye neza kuko bizagabanya impapuro z’injangwe, no kuba umuntu yatakaza cyangwa akibagirwa indangamuntu. SSDID ntabwo igendanwa nk’ikarita isanzwe, ahubwo ikorera muri sisitemu ibika amakuru ku buryo bwizewe kandi butekanye, bigatuma umuntu ahora agaragara muri system nubwo yaba atari afite ikarita y’umubiri.

    Umuyobozi muri NIDA yatangaje ko iyi sisitemu izakomeza kwaguka mu gihugu hose, ku buryo buri muturage kuva akivuka azajya ahabwa nimero yihariye, imuranga ku rwego rw’igihugu.

    Icyo bivuze ku mutekano n’ubuzima bw’abaturage

    Abaturage bamaze kumva iby’iyi gahunda, bayakiriye neza kuko bizagabanya impapuro z’injangwe, no kuba umuntu yatakaza cyangwa akibagirwa indangamuntu. SSDID ntabwo igendanwa nk’ikarita isanzwe, ahubwo ikorera muri sisitemu ibika amakuru ku buryo bwizewe kandi butekanye, bigatuma umuntu ahora agaragara muri system nubwo yaba atari afite ikarita y’umubiri.

    Umuyobozi muri NIDA yatangaje ko iyi sisitemu izakomeza kwaguka mu gihugu hose, ku buryo buri muturage kuva akivuka azajya ahabwa nimero yihariye, imuranga ku rwego rw’igihugu.

    Gahunda izagera ku baturage bose

    Biteganyijwe ko iyi gahunda izakomereza mu gihugu hose mu minsi iri imbere. Abashinzwe iki gikorwa bazagera mu turere, mu mirenge ndetse no mu tugari, aho abaturage bazahabwa amahirwe yo kwiyandikisha, bakagira indangamuntu koranabuhanga itandukanye n’iyo bari basanzwe bamenyereye.

    Ibi ni intambwe ikomeye mu kwimakaza ikoranabuhanga mu mitangire ya serivisi za Leta, kuko iyi sisitemu izorohereza inzego zitandukanye kubona amakuru yizewe kandi yihuse.

    Kuki iyi gahunda ari ingenzi?

    • Icyizere mu mutekano: Guhuzwa kw’amakuru y’umuntu n’ibimuranga bidasubirwaho (biometrics) bizagabanya ibyaha by’imyirondoro y’impimbano.

    • Serivisi zihuse: Guverinoma n’ibigo bitandukanye bizajya bibasha kumenya neza umuntu bitagombye impapuro nyinshi.

  • Gukura no kwivugurura k'igihugu: Gufata icyemezo kijyanye n’ukuri ku baturage b’Igihugu.

     Icyo Abaturage Babivugaho

    Bamwe mu baturage baganiriye n’itangazamakuru ku munsi wa mbere w’iyi gahunda bagaragaje ko bishimiye icyerekezo Leta irimo, kuko bigaragaza guharanira ikoranabuhanga n’iterambere rirambye. Umwe yagize ati:

    “Iyo wibagiwe indangamuntu yawe, uhura n’ibibazo byinshi. Ariko ubu, n'utayifite mu ntoki, waba ufite amahirwe kuko bazajya bagukura mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga."

    Umusozo

    Gahunda ya SSDID ni imwe mu bikorwa bifatika bigaragaza uko u Rwanda rukomeje kuba igihugu cy’ikitegererezo mu gushyira imbere ikoranabuhanga mu miyoborere. Iyo gahunda izafasha mu gutanga serivisi zinoze, kuzamura imyumvire y’ikoranabuhanga ndetse no kurinda umutekano w’amakuru y’abaturage.

    Abanyarwanda bose barasabwa kuzayitabira ku gihe, kugira ngo bafashwe kwandikwa neza muri iyi sisitemu nshya, yitezweho byinshi mu guhindura imiyoborere n’imitangire ya serivisi mu Rwanda.

    Umusozo

    Gahunda ya SSDID ni imwe mu bikorwa bifatika bigaragaza uko u Rwanda rukomeje kuba igihugu cy’ikitegererezo mu gushyira imbere ikoranabuhanga mu miyoborere. Iyo gahunda izafasha mu gutanga serivisi zinoze, kuzamura imyumvire y’ikoranabuhanga ndetse no kurinda umutekano w’amakuru y’abaturage.

    Abanyarwanda bose barasabwa kuzayitabira ku gihe, kugira ngo bafashwe kwandikwa neza muri iyi sisitemu nshya, yitezweho byinshi mu guhindura imiyoborere n’imitangire ya serivisi mu Rwanda.

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